Many people know that sugar and diabetes go hand in hand, but that’s about the extent of most people’s knowledge of the disease.

When the body is unable to process sugar efficiently, the person develops diabetes.

Statistics just released by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention indicate that the prevalence of diabetes in the US population is expected to increase by at lease twelve percent by 2050.

There are three types of diabetes mellitus:

Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Gestational diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is the type of diabetes where the body is unable to produce any of the insulin it needs to function. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease; that is, the body is turning on itself. With Type 1 diabetes, it does this by destroying the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Persons with Type 1 diabetes have to take insulin daily for the rest of their lives.
Type 1 diabetes used to be known as juvenile diabetes because it is found most frequently in children and young adults.
Type 2 diabetes: This was formerly referred to as adult-onset diabetes, but even children can have type 2 diabetes. With this type of diabetes, the body produces some insulin, but not as much as it needs to regulate sugar levels.
Gestational diabetes:
This type of diabetes only affects pregnant women, hence, the name. Risk factors for diabetes

One of the risk factors for type 2 diabetes is being overweight. Overweight people can delay the onset of the disease or even prevent it by losing weight. For women, having gestational diabetes is a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes. Symptoms of diabetes
Increased thirst and hunger
Increasing need to urinate and increased quantity of urine produced
Blurry vision
Treatment of diabetes

Typical treatment for diabetes includes:
Medication (primarily insulin)
Controlling and lowering your blood pressure
Exercising
Losing weight

Diabetes, while serious, is controllable with proper diet, exercise, and following your doctor’s orders.

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